Ntushobora gutekereza Napoleon Bonaparte nkumunyabikoresho.Ariko amagambo ye avuga ko "ingabo zigenda mu nda" - ni ukuvuga ko kugumana ingufu zitangwa neza ari ngombwa mu ntambara - yatangije ibikoresho nk'urwego rwo kwibanda ku gisirikare.
Uyu munsi, ijambo "logistique" rireba inzira yizewe y'ibicuruzwa n'ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Statista bubitangaza, ubucuruzi bwo muri Amerika bwakoresheje tiriyari 1.63 z'amadolari mu bikoresho byo mu bikoresho muri 2019, byimura ibicuruzwa biva mu nkomoko bijya ku mukoresha wa nyuma binyuze mu bice bitandukanye by’itumanaho.Kugeza mu 2025, toni-tiliyoni 5.95 za toni-toni z'imizigo zizagenda muri Amerika.
Hatabayeho ibikoresho byiza, ubucuruzi ntibushobora gutsinda intambara yunguka.
Ibikoresho ni iki?
Mugihe ijambo "logistique" na "urwego rwo gutanga" rimwe na rimwe rikoreshwa mu buryo bumwe, ibikoresho ni ibintu bigize urwego rusange.
Logistique bivuga urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa kuva kuri A kugeza kuri B B, bikubiyemo imirimo ibiri: ubwikorezi n'ububiko.Urwego rusange rutanga ni urusobe rwibikorwa nimiryango ikora muburyo bukurikirana, harimo ibikoresho, kugirango bitange kandi bikwirakwize ibicuruzwa.
Gucunga ibikoresho ni iki?
Ibikoresho ni ikusanyamakuru ryibikorwa byo kwimura ibicuruzwa imbere cyangwa kuva kubaguzi kugeza kubagurisha.Abashinzwe ibikoresho bagenzura kandi bakagenzura ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare muricyo gikorwa;mubyukuri, hari ibyemezo byinshi kuri aba banyamwuga.Intsinzi iterwa no kwitondera amakuru arambuye: Inzira zigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku nyungu, ibidukikije bigenga no kwirinda inzitizi kuva ku gusana umuhanda kugeza ku ntambara ndetse n’ikirere kibi.Gutanga ibicuruzwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira bigomba gusuzumwa neza, hamwe nibiciro byapimwe nibintu biva muburemere kugeza kubisubiramo.Ibiciro byuzuye birashobora kuba bikubiyemo ibintu bitari ubwikorezi, nkibishobora gutuma abakiriya banyurwa kandi haboneka ububiko bukwiye.
Niba kohereza ibicuruzwa byamata bigeze byangiritse kubera ko firigo yananiwe, ibyo biri mumatsinda y'ibikoresho.
Kubwamahirwe, porogaramu yo gucunga ibikoresho ifasha ubucuruzi gufata ibyemezo byiza cyane byo kuyobora no kohereza, bikubiyemo ibiciro, kurinda ishoramari no gukurikirana ibicuruzwa.Porogaramu nkiyi irashobora kandi gukoresha uburyo butandukanye, nko guhitamo abatwara ibicuruzwa ukurikije ihindagurika ryibiciro cyangwa amasezerano, gucapa ibirango byo kohereza, guhita winjira mubitabo byandikwa no kurupapuro ruringaniza, gutumiza ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa, gufata ibyemezo byinjira no gusinya no gufasha kugenzura ibicuruzwa nibindi. imikorere.
Imikorere myiza ya Logistique iratandukanye bitewe nimiterere yubucuruzi nicyemezo cyibicuruzwa, ariko inzira ihora igoye.
Uruhare rwa Logistique
Intego yubucuruzi ni uguhana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi kumafaranga cyangwa ubucuruzi.Ibikoresho ni inzira ibyo bicuruzwa na serivisi bifata kugirango barangize ibikorwa.Rimwe na rimwe, ibicuruzwa byimurwa ku bwinshi, nk'ibicuruzwa bibisi ku bicuruzwa.Kandi rimwe na rimwe ibicuruzwa byimurwa nkumuntu ku giti cye, umukiriya umwe icyarimwe.
Ntakibazo cyihariye, logistique niyuzuzwa ryumubiri mubikorwa kandi nkubuzima bwubucuruzi.Ahatariho ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi, nta bicuruzwa-kandi nta nyungu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2023